“It looked basically the same until five years ago,” says preservationist Steven Meeks of this fallen English ground barn, circa 1810.
PHOTOS COURTESY ACHS
Update 4/10/09: After reading this article on Sutherland Farm, it appears the owners of the property have decided not to demo the three historic structures on the property.
“I have talked with the owners and they have decided not to take down the house or the two standing barns,” says realtor Jim Faulconer, the listing agent for the 450-plus acre property, which currently on the market for $6.4 million. ” I will continue to market the property for sale, and hopefully the new owners will be able to preserve and make use of the existing structures.”
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Unlike Charlottesville, which regulates everything from siding choices to paint colors, county historic preservation laws have about as much backbone as a nervous, drunken sheriff in a wild west town. In 2000, a historic preservation plan was adopted, but it has yet to be implemented.
Still, Margaret Maliszewski, the county’s historic preservation committee director, says they do their best to track and document historic properties. So when a demolition permit was filed for two barns and the main house at Sutherland Farm (down 29 South near the North Garden fairgrounds), one of a handful of historically significant properties the committee has been watching, the alarm was sounded in the preservation community. Apropos, we’d say, considering we’re in the middle of Preservation Week 2009.
“We have wanted to save the buildings on Sutherland Farm, particularly a barn that has since collapsed,” says Maliszewski, “but the whole property is important.”
Indeed, according to UVA architectural history professor K. Edward Lay, the main farm house, called Solitude, was built around 1810, and it is alleged that Thomas Jefferson brought his slaves to a doctor there for inoculations.
Lay says he documented the house not long ago, which sits on 457 acres, and believes thr many features that display the era’s construction techniques make it worth preserving. (Though Lay notes that the exterior porch, dormer, and asbestos siding came later and can be removed.)
The house has two double-ramped chimneys that exhibit the brickwork of the day, as well as a separate smokehouse and kitchen. It’s original owner, Henry Gantt of Maryland, won $40,000 in the Maryland lottery in 1821 and returned home, says Lay, leaving the property to his son Dr. John W. Gantt, presumably the doctor who treated Jefferson’s slaves. In 1837, the son sold the property to Joseph L. Sutherland, and it remained in the Sutherland family until it was sold four years ago. (more)